The Hidden Victory of This Election
Do you remember Colombia's 2016 Plebiscite? Do you remember the result of that election? That time too, the right won by a razor-thin margin of less than 1% (0.42%, to be precise). Despite the minimal difference, the result gave the country an unexpected turn. On that occasion, resentment and fear were the emotions that political advertising strategists exploited to drive people to vote in a fury. The same strategy they used in this 2026 presidential election. The result is statistically identical, which tells us that if we want to understand what happened on Sunday, June 21st, we need to revisit what happened back then.
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| Maelstrom, watercolor and ink Illustration by the author |
The left is always asked to engage in self-criticism. This article isn't about that. Here, I want to highlight the hidden victory this election conceals, because the fact that the right had to go through an internal purge is itself a sign of how much urgency they felt. The right had to expose its own fractures and resolve them at the ballot box. We just witnessed the dismantling of traditional Uribismo and the birth of Abelardista neo-Uribismo. This process cost roughly 40 billion pesos among the right's campaigns alone, not counting what other parties in the coalition invested.
It was no small effort to secure that less-than-1% extra needed to win. This can be read as a sign that a good portion of the country has moved past — whether by age or by learning — the tragedy of the guerrilla period. Not that it didn't happen: it's that it's no longer what comes to mind when people think of the left. Today, nearly half (48.70%, according to the ballot results) are people willing to choose it.
Colombians now know they can vote for candidates who aren't on the right. In Colombia, people used to vote for one version or another of the right, as if that were an unspoken obligation inherited from the 1950s. Since Gaitán's assassination in 1948, every time a more liberal, left-leaning alternative emerged, the right eliminated it physically. Just as generations of Americans grew up unable to imagine a Black president, millions of Colombians grew up convinced it was impossible to imagine a left-wing president taking office.
Four years ago, not only did Gustavo Petro win, but the wall preventing such a thing from happening was also broken. Now it's possible to imagine left-wing governments that respect democratic institutions and hand over power in an orderly fashion to the next elected coalition. This election demonstrates, through such a tight result, that power is rebalancing as the country addresses some of the root causes of its internal conflict, and as the left secures genuine spaces of power and participation. The conflict has already shown it isn't eternal. War is no longer the national priority the way it was in the nineties and throughout the Uribista period. The country now has a bit more time and energy to address its other serious social problems.
As the years pass, and through the effects of the demobilization process itself, that tragic chapter of the country's history grows more distant and diffuse. The likelihood of future left-wing presidents grows as the generational horizon shifts, as fewer people remain who vividly remember that pain. Beyond that, reality asserts itself: we vote for what lies ahead more than for what's already happened. Today's youth feel closer to the 2021 social uprising than to the guerrilla that once set up roadblocks on the highways. In the same way, what they remember positively from Petro's government will weigh more in their memory than the harm caused by the guerrilla, which many of them never even lived through.
Colombia's left has made a long, deep journey through democratic institutions. To accuse the left of 2026 of some supposed allegiance to the guerrilla is a narrative that should have been retired long ago. It's disappointing to see the right seemingly unable to recognize this. The campaign rhetoric helped reveal that many people are still living in that Colombia of resentment. The false accusation that Iván Cepeda was a guerrilla member, along with similar smears against him and his supporters, worked on people who were hoping for someone who would talk tough.
Something important happened in Colombia this past decade. Despite efforts to sabotage the peace process and the work of the JEP (Special Jurisdiction for Peace), those closer to the left have found more opportunities, more spaces to process the trauma of past violence. Meanwhile, the right hasn't found the spaces that would allow it to process the pain felt by many victims of guerrilla violence and other forms of violence. Because they haven't had a way to process that pain, they're more prone to voting out of anger.
Welcome to the era of neo-Uribismo and the new left. This time it cost the right a fortune to defend itself at the ballot box, and it had to leave several of its own people behind along the way. While the left was forced to vote in self-defense against the threats coming from De la Espriella, the right voted defensively in electoral terms. The De la Espriella–Valencia bloc totaled 50.66% in the first round; in the runoff, De la Espriella reached only 49.66% — exactly one point of leakage. Cepeda, by contrast, went from 40.90% to 48.70%: nearly eight points of growth between the two rounds. The math leaves no doubt: the right struggled just to hold onto what it already had, while the left built something new.
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(Translation from Spanish by Claude.ia revised by the Author)



